Wednesday, November 4, 2009

“Urban, rural divide defines differing views on marriage - Bangor Daily News” plus 4 more

“Urban, rural divide defines differing views on marriage - Bangor Daily News” plus 4 more


Urban, rural divide defines differing views on marriage - Bangor Daily News

Posted: 04 Nov 2009 08:18 PM PST

AUGUSTA, Maine — One day after failing at the polls as the nation watched, supporters of same-sex marriage in Maine said Wednesday they were dispirited but not defeated as they vowed to continue what they regard as a civil rights fight.

Click here for a map represention of the Maine 2009 vote.

During an emotional press conference in Portland, leaders of the No on 1 campaign said they were not prepared to analyze the reasons behind Tuesday's vote to repeal Maine's same-sex marriage law or to discuss possible strategies going forward.

"We are proud of our message. We stand by our message," said Patricia Peard, a member of the No on 1 executive committee. "Let us not forget that 47 percent [of voters] stood up and said that gay and lesbian people deserve equality in this state. I assure you, we are going to build to a larger number."

Organizers of Stand for Marriage Maine said they believe the Yes on 1 camp's victory — by roughly 5.6 percent of the vote, according to unofficial results — should settle the debate over gay marriage in Maine, at least for now. But there was also some discussion Wednesday about a possible constitutional amendment in Maine defining marriage as a union between one man and one woman.

"It's more important to see what the other side is going to do," said Bob Emrich, a Baptist pastor from Plymouth and Stand for Marriage Maine leader. "If the other side continues to bring it up, then we might need to do that. But I think the emotions have to settle."

So what were the keys to the Yes on 1 campaign's success?

According to the last campaign finance report, filed two weeks before the election, the No campaign had raised $4 million versus $2.5 million for the Yes campaign. No on 1 also had a network of an estimated 8,000 volunteers — far more than the Yes side.

But Emrich said ultimately it came down to people all over the state who volunteered for Yes on 1 and talked to their neighbors about the issue. The campaign's numerous ads warning of gay marriage being taught in schools and a late-breaking controversy over a complaint against a guidance counselor featured in a Yes on 1 ad likely helped, he said.

Not surprisingly, the opposition had a different take on the Yes campaign's tactics.

"Their bar was set really low," said Jesse Connolly, campaign manager for No on 1. "All they had to do was raise some doubts, and they did. We are very proud of our campaign and everything we did."

Opinions may differ on particular strategies. But the unofficial results show that, as with many other cultural issues, whether Mainers voted for or against same-sex marriage largely depended on where they call home.

Rural Maine voted heavily to overturn Maine's law allowing gay and lesbian couples to wed.

In the most extreme example, 73 percent of the nearly 27,000 Aroostook County voters who cast ballots voted "yes" on Question 1. Roughly two-thirds of voters in Piscataquis, Somerset and Washington counties also favored repeal.

The opposite was true in many of Maine's more populated areas.

In Cumberland County, 60 percent of voters opposed the repeal and in Portland, Maine's largest city, that figure swelled to 73.5 percent. Roughly 54 percent of voters in Bangor and Scarborough cast votes against the repeal of the same-sex marriage law.

Gay marriage also had strong support in college towns, picking up 73 percent of voters in Orono and 63 percent in Brunswick.

One notable exception to the rural-urban divide was in the heavily Roman Catholic and Franco-American neighborhoods of Lewiston and Auburn, where 59 percent and 54 percent of voters, respectively, favored the repeal.

University of Maine political scientist Amy Fried pointed out that those returns were a change from 2005, when Lewiston voted in favor of preserving anti-discrimination laws protecting Maine's gay and lesbian residents.

Fried was also intrigued by the partisan message — or lack thereof — in the 2009 referenda.

Two anti-tax measures failed while changes to the state's medical marijuana laws passed — all of which Fried said could suggest a strong turnout among more liberal-minded Mainers. But the defeat of gay marriage could suggest a strong conservative presence at the polls, she said.

"That's if you want to think of it in those terms, and maybe we shouldn't in Maine because we are ticket-splitters," she said.

Coastal counties were typically more evenly divided. The exceptions were Waldo County, where the Yes campaign won 54 percent, and Hancock County, where the No camp won 53 percent.

Kay Wilkins, who headed up the No on 1 campaign's get-out-the-vote effort in Hancock County, said she was proud of those results, which she credited to other "super organizers" both past and present.

But that local success offered the Ellsworth resident little comfort given the overall election results. She and her partner of 21 years, Diana Kate, had been hoping to have a wedding as soon as the now-repealed law took effect.

"I'm very sad about that, and as we are an older couple, I really begin to wonder whether it is going to happen in our lifetimes," said Wilkins, who is 69.

Maine's referendum over same-sex marriage attracted national attention, driven by the few high-profile elections elsewhere around the country and the potential for a first-ever upset by gay marriage supporters.

Instead, the defenders of "traditional marriage" maintained their perfect record of 31 wins and zero losses when gay marriage is put to a statewide vote.

Opinions varied on the national importance of the Maine referendum, however.

Suzanne Goldberg, a professor specializing in sexuality and gender law at Columbia Law School in New York, didn't see the results as all gloom and doom for the gay rights movement.

The relatively close vote shows that support is growing for same-sex marriage, said Goldberg, who has written extensively on legal arguments for marriage equality. While Goldberg said the loss is undoubtedly painful for gay and lesbian couples and their families in Maine, she believes the trajectory is a positive one.

"This was not a landslide for the vote against marriage equality," she said. "I suspect, going forward, that we are on the verge of being at the tipping point."

But Brian Brown of the National Organization for Marriage, a conservative group that funded much of the Yes on 1 campaign, said Tuesday's result shows "that even in a New England state, if the voters have a chance to have their say, they're going to protect and defend the common-sense definition of marriage." Four of the five states that have legalized same-sex marriage are in New England.

Brown also suggested that the outcome in Maine will give pause to lawmakers in New York and New Jersey, where gay-marriage legislation is pending.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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LA Doctor Allegedly Faked Exams For Immigrants - NBC Los Angeles

Posted: 04 Nov 2009 07:42 PM PST

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Tilly Panel Series at 2009 SSHA: Charles Tilly’s and Louise Tilly ... - History News Network

Posted: 04 Nov 2009 08:25 PM PST

Historians in the News

Tilly Panel Series at 2009 SSHA: Charles Tilly's and Louise Tilly's Work and Legacy

Source: SSRC (11-4-09)

November 13-14, 2009 (Friday and Saturday)

34th Annual Social Science History Association Meeting, Long Beach, CA, 12-15 November 2009, on the Queen Mary. Conference Theme: "Agency and Action"

The 2009 SSHA conference features a presidential panel series of 4 panels and over 20 speakers devoted to Charles Tilly's and Louise Tilly's work and legacy. The conference also features the Tilly Fund's inaugural presentation of the Charles and Louise Tilly Prize for the Best Graduate Paper in Social Science History.
Friday, November 13
Panel 1: Charles Tilly's Contributions to the Study of European History

Time: Friday, November 13: 02:15 PM-04:15 PM

Organizer: Andreas Koller, Social Science Research Council. Chair: Ron Aminzade, University of Minnesota

*

Mark Traugott, University of California, Santa Cruz. We Never Forget Our First Loves: Charles Tilly and French History
*

Marc Steinberg, Smith College. The Political History that Chuck Built
*

Daniel Nexon, Georgetown University. Charles Tilly and the Study of State (Trans-) Formation
*

Wayne Te Brake, SUNY-Purchase. European Revolutions

Discussant: Eric Hobsbawm, President of Birkbeck, University of London (via video link)

Abstract: This panel investigates Charles Tilly's contributions to the study of European history in major areas of his historical work, including French history, British history, state (trans-) formation, European revolutions and democratization in Europe. Each of his historical contributions will be put in the temporal context of his intellectual and theoretical trajectory. Together, the papers shed light on a lifetime of research at the frontiers of history and social science and on Tilly's quest for superior explanations of social processes by straddling the boundary between them.
Panel 2: Understanding Mechanisms, Empowering Agency: Charles Tilly and the Social Process

Time: Friday, November 13: 04:30 PM-06:30 PM

Organizer and Chair: Andreas Koller, Social Science Research Council

* Neil Gross, University of British Columbia. Charles Tilly and American Pragmatism
* Jack Goldstone, George Mason University. Contentious Politics: From Structure to Agency
* Kim Voss, UC-Berkeley. Categorical Inequality
* Rogers Brubaker, UCLA. Charles Tilly as a Theorist of Nationalism and Ethnicity
* George Steinmetz, University of Michigan. Charles Tilly, Historical Sociology, and the Legacy of the German émigré Historicist Sociologists.

Discussant: Harrison White, Columbia University

Abstract: In response to the SSHA conference theme "Agency and Action", this panel investigates the work and legacy of Charles Tilly by focusing on his shift from structure to action. While his close attention to action and interaction reaches at least as far back as to 1977 when he first formulated the idea of "repertoires" of contention, he realized the eminently cultural notion of this idea only much later – "after years of denial," as he put it. In striking resemblance to classic American Pragmatism, Tilly's later work suggested that if one understands the recurrent causal mechanisms, one can put things right. Social scientists need to provide "superior stories" which capture the actual mechanisms and processes better than everyday stories. This enhances the quality of "public politics" and, consequently, agency in the social process. Understanding the central mechanisms at work enables agency. The panel papers all shed light on these core questions from their respective area, investigating Tilly's work on methodology and explanation; contentious politics; social inequality/stratification; nationalism and ethnicity, including social boundaries, stories and identities; and Tilly's role in the history of (historical) social science.

7:00 - 8:00pm: Social Event: Reception for SSHA graduate students and friends
Saturday November 14
Panel 3 (Roundtable Discussion): The Intergenerational Legacies of Louise Tilly's Work

Time: Saturday, November 14: 01:00 PM-03:00 PM

Organizer: Miriam Cohen, Vassar College Chair: Mary Jo Maynes, University of Minnesota

Discussants:

* Miriam Cohen, Vassar College
* Emily Bruce, University of Minnesota
* Leslie Page Moch, Michigan State University
* Elizabeth Pleck, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
* Maddalena Marinari, University of Kansas

Abstract: Louise Tilly's historical studies of women, work and family, social protest, immigration and transnational social systems influenced the work of many social scientists in the last few decades of the twentieth century; they continue to have relevance for scholars in the new millennium. This roundtable on the legacy of Louise Tilly features some of the current work of Louise's colleagues and students as well as the work of a younger generation of scholars now studying with her former students. We look forward to a lively discussion with audience and panel members on the current studies and the significance of Louise Tilly's scholarship for our times.
Panel 4: Cities, States, Trust and Rule: New Departures from the Work of Charles Tilly

Time: Saturday, November 14: 03:15 PM-05:15 PM

Organizer: Chris Tilly, University of California, Los Angeles, and Mike Hanagan, Vassar College

Chair: William Roy, University of California, Los Angeles

* Chris Tilly, University of California, Los Angeles, and Mike Hanagan, Vassar College. Cities, States and Trust Networks
* Ariel Salzmann, Queen's University, Kingston. Is there a Moral Economy of State Formation? Religious Regimes and Secular Political Change within Euro-Asia 1250-1750
* Hwa-ji Shin, University of San Francisco. Colonial Legacy of Ethno-racial Inequality in Japan
* Peter Evans, University of California, Berkeley, and Patrick Heller, Brown University. Cities and Citizens: Challenges of Urban Governance and Democracy in the 21st Century

Discussant: Peter C. Perdue, Yale University

Abstract: At the time of his death, Charles Tilly was working on a monograph entitled Cities and States in World History. In this panel, we combine his thoughts from that uncompleted work with other current work on cities and states from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. Some of the current papers are historical; others are contemporary. Some apply Tilly's "trust and rule" framework; others are critical of that framework or strike out in new directions. The goal is to generate a vibrant discussion on cities and states in historical and contemporary perspective.

5:30 - 6:00pm: SSHA Business Meeting, including the announcement of the winner of the Charles and Louise Tilly Prize for the Best Graduate Paper in Social Science History

6:00 - 6:30pm: SSHA Presidential Address by Julia Adams, Yale University

6:30 - 8:00pm: Social Event: President's Reception
Further Information

General conference information can be found here.

Budget accommodation for students: Vagabond Inn Long Beach or Rodeway Inn Long Beach

Conference hotel: The Queen Mary

Conference registration online: For students who are otherwise non-program participants, the conference registration is only 10 USD.

Questions about conference registration? contact: Melissa Kocias: iuconfs@indiana.edu 812.855-4224 * 800.933.9330 (US only) * 812-855-8077 (fax)


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Tell ICE to cool it - Badger Herald

Posted: 04 Nov 2009 07:49 PM PST

Opinion: Editorial

Tell ICE to cool it

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Almost two weeks ago, Attorney General J.B. Van Hollen's work with United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement brought about the arrest and deportation of 34 illegal immigrants from the Southeastern part of the state.

It would be easy to see this story, particularly the fact that each immigrant had a criminal record, and laud the success of law enforcement for doing just that — enforcing the law. And while on some level, that is true, there is a point at which these raids go beyond reasonable law enforcement and stray into the territory of destructive intervention.

First, if all of these immigrants had been convicted of other crimes, what good was done by returning them to society only to break down their doors months or years later in a raid? In such cases, the deportation should happen immediately after conviction, if it is to happen. This achieves the same goal and it has the added benefit of saving the state the costs of parole monitoring or jail time.

With that lapse in logic and practice stated, it is clear the state and federal governments should also be using their resources for causes that have a bigger impact on society. Why divert resources from fighting crime to go after otherwise law-abiding illegal immigrants?

Finally, the consequence of this action ripples beyond those who were deported and their families. As cliché as the "culture of fear" argument may seem, its validity is proven in the aftermath of raids like these. This atmosphere can have serious effects beyond their simple state of mind to their actions, including whether or not they show up for work or report crimes within their own communities.

The current status of illegal immigrants in our state is far from ideal, but in the meantime, let's not settle for breaking down doors, but take more substantial steps that do what is good and just for the state and all its residents.


1 Comment | Leave a comment

"First, if all of these immigrants had been convicted of other crimes, what good was done by returning them to society only to break down their doors months or years later in a raid?"

Just why do you think they weren't deported right away? Could it be the much vaunted "due process"? I agree that justice delayed is justice denied - illegal immigrants should ALL be deported IMMEDIATELY! If they have committed additional crimes then deport them even quicker.

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McKenzie: Liambas suspension is harsh but also courageous - TSN

Posted: 04 Nov 2009 08:32 PM PST

There is no question that Ontario Hockey League commissioner David Branch's decision to suspend Michael Liambas for his hit on Ben Fanelli for the rest of the OHL regular season and playoffs is remarkably harsh.
           
I would submit, though, that it is, in a sense, also courageous in nature.
           
Not many people within the hockey establishment will agree with that assertion. Fair enough, everyone has their own perspective and the conventional hockey culture wisdom is as follows: As long a hockey player uses his shoulder, keeps his feet on the ground and doesn't blatantly hit an opposing player from behind, the hitter is encouraged to travel as fast as he can as far as he needs to in order to hit a player as hard as he can.
          
Many would suggest that is the very essence of the game.
           
Except in this case Branch, and the referees working the Kitchener Rangers-Erie Otters' game on Saturday night, decided that a foul was indeed committed by Liambis. It was, in the eyes of the OHL, deemed to be a dangerous cross between charging and boarding with tragic consequences. Fanelli is in serious but stable condition in a Hamilton hospital with a fractured skull and broken orbital bone and facial laceration. While it is somewhat encouraging that Fanelli has gone from critical but stable condition to serious but stable, we still have no real prognosis for Fanelli's future, both in terms of the young boy's quality of life, never mind whether he'll ever play the game again.
           
Many would say there was no significant evidence of malice on the part of Liambas, that hockey is a physical, often dangerous game and while Fanelli's injuries are nothing short of tragic, bad things sometimes happen to good people and it is all part of the inherent risk of playing the world's fastest, most physical team sport.
           
All of that is, to varying degrees, true of our favorite sport.
           
But Branch is obviously trying to send a message here, though as one NHL team executive wondered out loud today, what precisely is that message?
           
A cynic would suggest Branch has taken the first step towards eliminating hitting from the game.
           
For me, though, it's a statement that the way the game is being played now needs to change, or at least be intensely re-examined.
          
 Hitting has always been part of the game and hopefully it always will be, but make no mistake, the type of hitting we are seeing in all hockey leagues with increasing frequency is unlike anything that has gone on in the hockey I've been watching in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and to some degree in the 1990s too. The game we are watching today, whether it's in the OHL or the NHL, changed massively coming out of the lockout in 2004. With each passing year the game has become faster and faster, the hitting harder and harder. Players are regularly hit more violently into the boards yet many nights, a simple boarding penalty is nowhere to be found.
           
Virtually all of the obstruction and restraining fouls have been taken out of the game, giving the players – bigger, stronger and faster than ever – a game with no speed limits and no speed bumps.
           
I firmly believe a hit like the one Liambas laid on Fanelli never would have taken place in the pre-lockout years. Fanelli's defence parter or a forward would have impeded Liambas from taking such direct line at breakneck speed to hit Fanelli. Now, though, the game is all about transition. As soon as Fanelli took possession of the puck, every player on his team was focused on getting in motion and beginning the attack.
           
Now, I am not advocating we go back to a type of play where attacking forwards are clutched and grabbed and preventing from getting in on the forecheck. The game is as good as it is now in large part because those forwards are free to pressure the other team. But for anyone to suggest there isn't a dramatic increase in the number of potentially catastrophic hits – remember, Newton's Second Law, force equals mass x acceleration – is living in a fantasy world. The injuries, many of them to the head, are not figments of someone's imagination.
           
Bob Clarke, the former Philadelphia Flyer great, was on 'Off The Record' on TSN today and said with the NHL rules as they currently exist, he wouldn't want to be a player in today's NHL because it's "too dangerous."
           
Bob Clarke? Too dangerous? That's astonishing.

It's one thing for a non-playing media person to make that assertion, quite another coming from a Hall of Famer of Broad Street Bully fame.
           
There's a reason why players are getting their brains scrambled at an astonishing rate. There's a reason why so many players are currently injured. It's because the game is being played so differently. It's like Ottawa GM Bryan Murray mused the other day when he said maybe, just maybe, the game is almost too fast now. The hockey traditionalists who claim hitting has always been part of the game and get their backs up because someone dares to question the culture of the game and its acceptance of the status quo don't seem to get the seismic shift that has occurred. And the by-product is an alarming quantity and quality of serious injury.
           
So I think what Branch was saying – and I realize many will brand this hockey heresy – is that a player must think and make a judgment call before he delivers what could be a catastrophic blow. Hey, we're never going to eradicate injury from the game. And some of them may be serious injuries and all that is understood. It's an inherently dangerous game – always has been; always will be, to some degree.
           
But we need to make some adjustments. Too many hits have become nuclear in nature. There at least needs to be a discussion on how to limit the fallout.
           
And Branch's decision, harsh as it may be, is the catalyst to do exactly that.
           
There's another point that needs to be made here, too.
           
Branch oversees a junior hockey league. It's not the NHL. It's not professional hockey although the players there are desperately trying to get to pro hockey. The vast majority of the players who play in the OHL will not make their living at the game. The NHL is a different kettle of fish entirely yet there's little desire to admit that. Most fans simply think of it all as hockey and subject it to the same sensibilities. Well, they shouldn't.
           
Kids playing junior hockey deserve a somewhat safer environment than that. And I think Branch, better than anyone, understands that.
           
That's why in the past he's been lightning quick to react to specific instances that most fans simply write off as a part of the game.
           
A player gets his throat cut by a skate blade. Within days, Branch has OHL players wearing mandatory neck guards.
           
Concussion issues? The OHL is the only one of the three Canadian major junior leagues to have a head-checking penalty.
           
Senior 'A' player Don Sanderson dies in a hockey fight when his helmet comes off and the OHL immediately institutes a rule about keeping helmets on in fights.
           
Branch has historically acted swiftly and decisively on these safety issues and received a storm of criticism from hockey traditionalists who feel he's messing with the fabric of the game, that's he's a dangerous subversive who overreacts to unavoidable misfortune.
           
But Branch has been undaunted through it all and today's Liambas decision reinforces that. As the commissioner of the OHL, he has three constituencies he must serve. One is the players, and their parents, who make a conscious decision to play in the OHL. Two is the fan base who buys tickets and drives the economy of the OHL. And three are the OHL owners who are effectively Branch's bosses. If Branch fails his first two constituencies, the third would not hesitate to cut him loose. But the fact is the OHL is thriving on so many levels.
           
The easiest thing in the world for Branch would have been to suspend Liambas for 5 or 10 or 20 or even 30 games. There would have been a reaction but not like this. But Branch obviously felt strongly and that he needed to take it to a level many hockey people cannot even comprehend.
           
All I know about Branch is that he has done this job for a long time – more than 25 years - and done it exceptionally well. He has integrity and he has served his constituents – the players and their parents, the fans and the owners – extremely well. He knows his league, he knows his constituents and as adverse as the reaction to his decision may be, his track record suggests he has a highly-defined sense of right and wrong and is unafraid to do what he thinks is right for the best interest of the league.
           
Attendance, profit, player development and ability to attract players of all stripes to play in the OHL suggest he's been on the right track. Could the Liambas decision be his undoing? Branch's constituents will ultimately decide that but if history is any indication, this ruling will be no different than any of the controversial calls Branch made in the past.
           
I'm not saying Branch's decision to suspend Liambas for a whole season isn't fraught with peril. There will be questions about consistency, whether a 20-year old tough guy such as Liambas, with marginal point totals and significant penalty minutes, was too easy a target and what will happen if a star player makes the same sort of hit. Personally, I would rather have seen Branch suspend Liambas for a lesser time – 20 or 30 or 40 games still would have sent the same message – as I fear this equivalent of a junior hockey life sentence almost gets lost in the sheer severity of the suspension.
           
Now, all anyone is talking about  is the length of the suspension, not so much about the hit that caused it.
           
But what's done is done.
           
Make no mistake; there should be no celebration here. There are no winners. There's a 16-year old kid in a Hamilton hospital and he's in a real bad way and no one knows for sure what his future holds. As for Liambas, he isn't the devil. He is, by all accounts, a good kid, a bright student, a good teammate and a solid member of his community. He is unquestionably distressed and distraught over what has happened because it was never his intent. In his own way, he's a victim too, though no one should equate that to what Fanelli is experiencing. Let's hope Liambas is able to work his way through this and as disappointing as losing his final season of junior eligibility may be, if he chooses to continue playing the game he will have some options to do that. And let us pray that Ben Fanelli recovers and can become whole again.
           
So now, as best we all can, it's time to move forward. The good, if there's to be any of that from this sad situation, is to at least engage in the dialogue on how the post-lockout game is played and whether, at the junior hockey level in particular but also at the NHL, there needs to be any adjustments made to mitigate the potential for catastrophic injuries.
           
The players who play this game deserve at least that. They're worth it.

           
           
           

 

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